Research Areas
Gasoline Taxes
The first U.S. state to levy a gasoline tax was Oregon, which enacted a 1-cent per gallon tax in February 1919. During the following decade every U.S. state and the District of Columbia followed suit. In 2006 the average state gas tax was 20.8 cents per gallon. The federal gasoline tax was created with the Revenue Act of 1932, and began as a temporary levy with a rate of 1 cent per gallon. Over the years the tax has increased significantly, and in 2006 stood at 18.4 cents per gallon. The combined burden of federal, state and local gas taxes costs American drivers an average of 45.9 cents on every gallon purchased in 2006.
Additional questions about gas taxes? Contact William Ahern at (202) 464-5101.
Articles from the Tax Foundation
- The Distributional Impact of Windfall Profits Taxes and a Gas Tax Holiday, by Gerald Prante, May 2, 2008
- Federal Gasoline Excise Tax Rate, 1932-2008, April 30, 2008
- Oil Profits and Taxes, 1981-2006 , April 2, 2008
- The Growth in Federal Gasoline Taxes, 1932-2005, March 11, 2008
- State Sales, Gasoline, Cigarette, and Alcohol Tax Rates by State, 2000-2008, March 7, 2008
- Paying at the Pump: Gasoline Taxes in America, by Jonathan Williams, October 16, 2007
- Questions to Ask Before Raising the Federal Gas Tax, by Gerald Prante, August 27, 2007
- Toll Revenue vs. Motor Fuel Taxes by State, 2005, June 11, 2007
- State Motor Fuel Tax Collections by State, 2006, June 7, 2007
- Gasoline Taxes: User Fees or Pigouvian Levies?, by Jonathan Williams, November 27, 2006
- California's Prop. 87 Fails Economics 101, by Jonathan Williams, November 3, 2006
- Gas Tax Holidays No Cause for Celebration, by Andrew Chamberlain and Jonathan Williams, July 20, 2006
- Temporary Gasoline Tax Holidays: Relief for Motorists or Poor Tax Policy?, by Jonathan Williams and Andrew Chamberlain, July 10, 2006
- Resources on Oil Industry Windfall Profit Taxes, May 2, 2006
- Crude Economics: Windfall Profits Taxes Hurt Consumers at the Pump, by Jonathan Williams, April 29, 2006
- Federal Excise Tax Collections, 1940-2006, April 28, 2006
- The Windfall Profit-Taxers Are Back, by Jonathan Williams, April 25, 2006
- Audio Commentary: Are Windfall Profits Taxes Good Economics?, by Scott A. Hodge, February 1, 2006
- Who Profits at the Pump?, by Jonathan Williams and Scott A. Hodge, November 16, 2005
- Oil Company Profits and Tax Collections: Does the U.S. Need a New Windfall Profits Tax?, by Jonathan Williams and Scott A. Hodge, November 9, 2005
- State and Federal Treasuries "Profit" More from Gasoline Sales than U.S. Oil Industry, by Jonathan Williams and Scott A. Hodge, October 26, 2005
- Local, State and Federal Gas Taxes Consume 45.9 Cents Per Gallon on Average, by Jonathan Williams, September 13, 2005
- Federal Excise Tax Rates, 1944-2003, December 31, 2003
- Federal Excise Taxes and the Distribution of Taxes Under Tax Reform, by J. Scott Moody, January 1, 1999
- Tax Reform and Excise Tax Policy Fundamentals Conference Proceedings, January 10, 1997
- The Taxation of Energy in the U.S.: Who Pays?, by Arthur P. Hall, Ph.D., March 1, 1994
- The Price of Mobility: Gasoline Taxes in America, by Chris R. Edwards, June 1, 1993
- Tax Review: The Oil Excise Tax: Another Government Windfall, by David I. Meiselman, October 1, 1979
- Links to Other Tax Policy Resources, January 1, 1937